By awarding these Honoris Causa Doctorates, ENS wishes to acknowledge the remarkable contribution of Dorothy Bishop and Dipesh Chakrabarty to international research over the last decades. In accepting these Doctorates, neuropsychologist Dorothy Bishop and historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, join an outstanding community of writers and scholars that includes, to name a few, Nobel laureates Toni Morrison, Chen Ning Yang, William Phillips, James E. Rothman, and Ahmed Zewail.